Jama Masjid

The largest mosque in India, Jama Masjid was the last monument built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and was completed in 1656. It is located in Old Delhi. It was earlier known as Masjid-i-Jahan Numa that means 'mosque commanding world's attention'.

It took around five thousand workers who toiled for six years and about a million of rupees to build the mosque. Even today, it is the largest mosque and the most famous in India. Like the other structures built by the Mughals, this one is also made of marble and red sandstone. This historical extravaganza also saw several attacks and plundering of its important contents. 

There are three gateways to the mosque one each on the north, south and the east through steps that used to have shops and stalls. The eastern gate that is the largest and the highest, was used by the emperor to enter the mosque. The entrance leads to a vast rectangular courtyard or prayer hall around 75 m by 65 m, that can accommodate 25,000 people.

Crowds of people gather on religious occasions such as Ramzan and Id. The western chamber stands on 260 pillars carved in the Hindu and Jain forms which is quite strange for a Muslim mosque to adorn.

The west facing mosque stands on a 1.5 m high plinth and has a flight of steps taking to the interiors. Black marble borders are used for markings of three feet length and 1.5 m in width, for worshipers to offer prayers in such columns which are 899 in number. Mats are spread on the marble floor following the Muslim prayer traditions.

The onion-shaped domes, towers, tapering minarets and the prayer hall are the main attractions to be seen in Jama Masjid.The mosque preserves priceless relics of Prophet Mohammad, like his footwear, his footprint, a red beard-hair and Quran written on deer-skin in a closet that make the mosque a sacred place to offer prayers.

The mosque overlooks the most ethnic and vibrant mosques of Delhi, Chandni Chowk and overlooks the gigantic Red Fort, which holds a lot of historical significance.
The mosque is open on all days except during prayer hours.


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History of Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal is one of the best memoirs built by an emperor to show the immense love for his wife. Travellers cross distant sees to appreciate and take back with them the unrivaled love. The mute spectator feel the romance as the inspiration behind this flawless marvel.

Khurram, who latter came to be known as Shah Jahan, won a battle in 1628 AD to become the king. He went on to marry the very charming Arjumand Bano Begum, or Mumtaz Mahal as she was called by Shah Jahan because she was as precious for him as the crown of the palace. She stayed with him in his good and bad times, be it palaces or war camps.

Mumtaz Mahal died when she was just 39 years old while giving birth to their 14th child in Burhanpur.

Shah Jahan was heart-broken and the Palace went into mourning for two whole years which prohibited music and feasting in the palace. He decided to build an unparalleled tomb in her memory which would be revered and maas the beauty of Mumtaz Mahal for the times to come. He chose the garden belonging to Raja Jai Singh of Amber, Rajasthan, that was located where the river bends strategically fit to be seen from Shah Jahan's palace in Agra Fort that was upstream.

The construction of the Monument begun in the year 1631 with 20,000 labours, adept architects, stone-carvers,calligraphers and masons using raw materials brought from all over Asia. Innumerous semi-precious and precious stones were brought from Yemen, Arabia, Persia and used to bejewel the final resting place of his beloved wife like a crown.It took around 20,000 labours,,1000 elephants and approx. 32 million rupees (approx. $68,000).

Shah Jahan died in 1966 A.D. watching his creation and reminiscing his wife from Agra Fort were he was imprisoned by his son, Aurangzeb who later entombed Shah Jahan near Mumtaz Mahal's tomb.



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Coonor Tourism Guide

Its a quiet small hill station in the Nilgiri Hills. The hills are among the most beautiful scenic places in Tamilnadu. It is NOT cut off from the world, you will feel being a part of the world here.

Highlight


Fun filled, adventurous and simply exotic – thats what this place has in store for you. So if you are the fun filling sort, pick this one as it has nothing of the historical or pilgrimage sort.

Flashback

A home for Toda Tribe from centuries, it became a tourist destination in the 19th century when the Britishers established it as a Tourist Destination. The railway track linked Chennai to Mettupalayam, from where the journey had to be on a pony or a cart to Coonoor. In 1891 the Nilgiri Railways came into function with the help of Coonoor Governer which reached Coonoor in 1897.
Now Coonoor is well conneted to Chennai with this train.

Fast Facts

Temperature

Winter – Upto 4Deg C
Summer – Upto 24 Deg C

Language - Badaga, Tamil, Kannada, Hindi, Malayalam and English

Clothing

Winter – Warm Woolens
Summer – Light Cottons and also some very light woolens

Best Time to Visit - November to Feburary


Coonoor at its Best

Nilgiri Mountain Railway - Considered as the World Heritage Site by UNESCO In 2005, it connects to the town Mettupalayam. A ride on this ages old vehicle takes you among the greener part of Coonoor with people coming in between the scenes.

Dolphins Nose Viewpoint - An excellent viewpoint in the form of Dolphin, it also has the Catherine Falls which is at about 250 ft height. (Catherine Falls can be reached at from Kotagiri about 8kms from Dolphins Nose Viewpoint). Place your camera at its viewpoint and have the sceneric beauty in your hands.

Sims Park – One place with 1000 species of 255 generics belonging to 85 families covering almost all the different group of plant kingdom – that’s Sims Park. A must visit place for the who love plants. You have a world of rare economic trees like Bead Tree, CINNAMOMUM etc., and graceful trees and shrubs like ARACARIA, QUERCUS, PHOENIX, MAGNOLIA, TURPEXTINE, PINE, TREE FERNS and CAMELLIA. Watch the flowers blossom, hear the birds chirp sit and do some research, its a different world out here.

Lambs Rock - Similar in the line Of Dolphins Nose, this view point provides you with the sceneric beauty of the wilds. Capture this view for lifelong as you stroll along the lines.

Tea Estates – One of the best teas come out of here. Take a tour of one of the famous TEA BAGANS (estates) and watch the entire process of tea making. Do try the various flavors and see if you can distinguish them!(I tell you its a very difficult task as even the locals can’t make a difference).

Kodanadu View Point – Just near Kotagiri about 16kms is this beautiful place from where you can see the greenery of the Tea Estates and the River Moyar flowing by. A watchtower gives you the view of Rangasamy pillar and peak. A place to be instilled in camera.

Where and Why
Its a place for Happy go lucky people; even if you are not among them you should take this tour – for it will make you one!The joy ride of the Train, the Dolphins View point along with the Lambs Viewpoint, and the Kodonadu View Point – all make for a memorable journey as you the greenery of the small town far away from the city lights.

Not only this the Doorg Fort provides with awesome views of the town. Though a tough trek (it has a 3-4km uphill trek), its beautiful once reached. Towering 6,000ft above the plains it was the outpost If the
King Tipu Sultan.

Adding to the beauty of Coonoor is the Tea Estates. A visit to one of them will take you into the world of tea makers. Watch in the entire process of tea making till the point where it is packed to be delivered at your doorsteps.

Near to one side of Coonoor is the Wellington Golf Course. Its definitely a beautiful place as many of the Indian Movies are shot here! Not only that Coonoor has also a great place for Trekking – The Hidden Valley. All those interested in trekking must go here. Pack your bag, stuf f your bag with food and water and move on. You will have a memorable time here.

Coonoor is nothing less than a shopping delight. Exquisite household linen, Irish and Belgian table sets, Shadow worked bed sheets, Manglagiri and other south cotton cloth; there’s a huge market to shop from. Shop till you drop!

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Coorg Tourism Guide

Till the sun sets and the moonlight burns the hill of Coorg.
At 253kms from Bangalore and 114kms from Mysore these hills of Coorg lie in the state of Karnataka.
Known as Scotland of India and Kashmir of South India, it has all one can ask for – nature at its best.
Lush greenery, Coffee plantations, teak wood forests and the mountain ranges welcome you to this beautiful land called Coorg.


Highlights

It has got everything one could ask for – fun, adventure, thrill, excitement, scenic beauty and delicious food.So if you have a desire for all these take your pick!


Flashback

Its the only land in India which has never been invaded by Foriegners, this land whose meaning stands for a land blessed by Mother Goddess, River Cauvery.

Ruled by Kadambas from 2nd to the 6th century,in the northern province; its The southern parts were successively connected to the Ganga Dynasty from the 4th to the 11th century. In the 11th century, the Cholas emerged as the sole rulers of the whole of Kodagu.

During the 12th century the Hoysalas, drove away the Cholas from Kodagu. From the 14th century, the Vijayanagara Kings ruled supreme. After their fall, the local chieftans or Nayaks and Palegars, became independent and started ruling from wherever they stayed.

Later on the Haleri Kings defeated them all and ruled Kodagu from 1600-1834. From then on Kodagu came under the direct rule of the British. Then on independence of India it became a part of Indian Government.


Fast Facts

Temperature
Winter - 11 Deg C to 15 Deg C
Summer – 27 Deg C to 33Deg C

Language - Kodava, Kannada, Malayalam

Best Time to Visit - April to November

Clothings - Anything light and handy including cottons and semi- cottons.
Winters will do with very light warm woolens.



Coorg at its Best


Nagarhole National Park – A home for a number of Flora and Fauna, its a delight to be here. Hundreds and hundreds of elephants move around here in these man made wilds. 93 kms away from Coorg it provides excellent opportunity for wildlife viewing. Here, one can see the swift-footed spotted deer, bison, elephant, wild boar and jackal, different species of monkey


Madikeri Fort - It was a fort made up of Mud till the King Tipu Sultan got it reconstructed into a stone one.Inside the fort is the palace of of the Lingayat rulers, a reflection of the grand palaces seen elsewhere. Move around here to have a glimpse of the design and simple architecture of Coorg. The museum inside the fort has the pieces of the past in the form of arms, Armour, paintings and precious jewelery of the past rulers.

Abbe Falls – In Koddava dialect Abbi means falls. One of the most beautiful places in Coorg this is a must watch for those who visit Coorg. The sound of falling waters will change your mood and make you feel light and happy.


Irrpu and Kakkabe Falls –
If the sound of falling waters attracts you this is the place to go for. This dense forest area with the wilds has been an attraction for years and is bound to attract you. Far from the city lights it gives you a feeling of being in a real wild.

Omkareshwar Temple – For all those who love a visit to the temples, this is another masterpiece. Dedicated to Lord Shiva (God of Destruction), it has Islamic and Gothic style in its architecture. Built by Kodagu King Lingaraja in 1820, the temple has a remarkable shape. Made in Mohammedan style it has a central dome carved to beauty and four minarets(pillars), which are further surrounded by Basavas(Sacred Bulls). The window frames and the sculpted blocks make for an art in themselves.

Kalipodhu Festival - Falling on the 3rd of September,it marks the transplantation of paddy. On the Day of Kalipodhu all the arms are taken out from the Pooja (prayer) room and cleaned and decorated with flowers. They are then kept in the Central Hall of the house and prayed. Attend this festival to see the Culture of Coorg.

Kaveri Sankramana Festival – Normally celebrated in mid – October it marks the pooja (prayer)of the River Kaveri . In this festival a small fountain fills the bigger holy tank at Talakaveri. People throng in thousands to take a dip in this holy water. The water is collected in bottles and reaches every house in Kodagu, and this is called Theertha - holy water. This water is preserved in all Kodava houses, and a spoonful of this water is fed to the dying, in the belief that they will attain moksha (emancipation) and gain entry to heaven. Not much of music dance it is supposed to bring Nirvana. Attend this festival to get e true picture of Indias Culture.

Puttari – Marking the harvest of rice, this festival is celebrated in the last of November or early of December. Special food is prepared on this day and the path from the house to the paddy field is decorated. The Gods are prayed and thus it marks the harvest of the new paddy.


Where and Why
Its a trekking paradise, the food is a treat in every sense, nature is at its best in the form of falls and the wilds play with the tigers and elephants. What more you could ask for – Solitude! Did you say, even that is there. Began your journey with a trip to the Omkareshwar Temple. Devoted to Lord Shiva, its an architectural beauty to visit. More than that, its always good to begin a Journey from the doorsteps of God. After being blessed move on to see the nature and its various antics. What better you will find than the Irrppu and Kakkabe falls. The sound of the falling water humming down your ears gives you a pleasant feeling. Sit here for some time and you will forget the arch lights of city. Take photographs hanging out here – after all there are the memories which would follow.

Na, don’t let the adventure stop here. Go to the Nagarhole National Park- enjoy being among the wild and the wild animals. You will be welcomed by elephants (there are hundreds of them), the tigers (did i see them smiling at you!) and don’t forget the little birds which nestle down here.

If being near one Fall urges you to go for another, Coorg has more for you. So for the Abbe Falls, one of the most beautiful falls of Coorg. And as you fall in love with the scenic beauty of the nature, walk a little more to see the Madikeri Fort. Standing till today it tells you about the history of Coorg. Watch the Fort speak of its own history in the form of paintings, scriptures and the remnants of the past both inside the Fort and the Fort Museum.

Did we talk about the Coffee Plantations. If you are in Coorg than you must visit ones. See how the little saplings turn into fruits which further break down to coffee beans to make hot aromatic cup of coffee for you.

But that’s not the end, a trip to South India is incomplete without tasting the delicacies of South India. So go ahead, make each day of your day a cool respite of Indian flavors.



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Famous Relaxing Spas of India

Rasayana : Nestled in Himalayas, Kanatal Resorts offers a divine retreat to renew and refresh the mind, body and soul. The resort houses a well appointed spa. The facilities at the spa include massages, facials, various body treatments such as hydrotherapy, exfoilation, and beauty treatments, yoga and a meditation rooms offering panoramic view of the valley downside. The tranquil atmosphere around makes a refreshing break.

R The Spa: When spa is concerned, Raddisson Hotel could not be far behind. It recently opened R The Spa at Radisson Hotel in New Delhi combined holistic treatment of mind, body and soul. The experience introduces the gentle theuraptic treatments in artistic natural surrounding. It offers array of treatment that pampers you from head to toe.

Aristo : Home to new state of art spa - Aristo Spa is opened in Mercure Homestead Residience in Bangalore. The spa has been developed keeping in mind the hectic lifestyle that we follow. Aristo Spa also has a saloon and incorporates an array of classic and modern treatment including Bliss. Some other services offered by the spa are Dry cleaning, laundary and shoe polishing.

Amatra: A leading metropolitan day spa providing holistic health and wellness solutions. Amatrra amalgamates the time-tested ancient Indian science of Ayurveda, Astrology with state-of -the -art energy in spa experience. Amatra spa offers a synergic blend of therauptic and rejuvenating treatments based on traditional Ayurveda and Oriental spa rituals.


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Golden Triangle India

Hi

One of my friends in US, recently visited India and opted for Golden Triangle Tours, she was fascinated by Taj Mahal and since she had a 20 days break from her schedule , she thought to explore this part of the world. According to her, she opted for Goldentriangleindia.com to put her trip requests as she found number of tour packages available with them. You too can try the same site incase you are interested!
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Things to See in Madhya Pradesh

Being in the heart of India, Madhya Pradesh is fondly visited by travelholics, specially if they have an eye for exquisite craftmanship. Madhya Pradesh, a central state of India, is known for many reasons but the popular ones are the famous Khajuraho temples, Panna and Kanha National Park of India.

Travel Attractions of Madhya Pradesh

Khajuraho Temples : One of the most seductive places of Madhya Pradesh in India. Divided into three groups, Western, Eastern and Southern, Khajuraho Temples of India is known and famous for its architectural beauty. A famous UNESCO World Heritage Site of India, Khajuraho Temples in India should be visited for its sheer magnificence.

Panna National Park : Known for famous wildife species of India, Panna National Park is located in Chattarpur district of Madhya Pradesh. Being a home to a variety of flora and fauna, Panna National Park spans over 543 kms of green zone in India.

Kanha National Park : Another famous wildife sanctuary of Madhya Pradesh, Kanha National Park have been well accepted in Rudyard Kipling's " The Jungle Book". Famously known as the Tiger Country, these reserve is inhabits number of other mammals apart from Tigers.

Mandu: A famous historical city of Madhya Pradesh should be visited to explore the popular Rani Roopmati Mahal. Also known as the city of Joy, Mandu is nestled on the Vindhya Mountains, one of India’s most romantic and picturesque sites.


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Awards For Kerala

Kerala was recently awarded PATA 2009 Gold Award in the marketing - state/Destination category. Kerala's entry "Dream Season in God's Own Country" was judged as the "best in class" from amongst 236 enteries across the world.

The state also bagged Best Travel Destinations and Best State Tourism Board Award at the CNBC travel awards 2009.

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Travel Site
http://www.kerala-travel-tours.com/

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Travel Attractions Of Delhi

Since the times immemorial Delhi has been the famous attraction of India. Be it historical incidents, political rivalry of erstwhile kingdoms or the struggle for freedom of India, Delhi has always been centre of attraction. As Delhi has seen the rule of a number of Emperors, it has been a hub of various monuments which stand still as evidences of the architectural brilliance. There is a long list of tourist attractions in Delhi, which are flocked by a large number of visitors from far away places.

India Gate

India Gate is one of the historical monuments of Delhi. It was built in 1911 and was named as All India War Memorial. India Gate is an arch of 42 meters in height, which was designed by Lutyens. It is a monument built in memory of 90,000 soldiers of Indian Army who sacrificed their lives in World War I. One can see names of all the soldiers inscribed on all the walls of this monument. An eternal flame in honour of immortal soldiers keeps burning 24 hours at India Gate, which was lit in 1971 for the first time.

Purana Qila (Old Fort)

Purana Quila was built by Emperor Sher Shah Suri between 1538 and 1545 AD. It was constructed on the banks of river Yamuna on a small hill. The fort still stands in dilapidated condition. According to a famous legend, Purana Qila marked site of the capital of Pandavas, Indraprastha. The famous Mughal King lost his life at this Fort as he fell from one of the towers. Main attraction of Purana Qila is a small lake at its foothill where one can enjoy boating, which is arranged by Delhi Tourism.

Jantar Mantar

Jantar Mantar literally means calculation instrument. It was constructed by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur in 1724 for the purpose of measuring time and predicting the movement of stars and planets. Hence, the monument also has astronomical importance. There are a total of 04 astronomical instruments constructed at the site within the observatory, known as Samrat Yantra, Jayaprakash Yantra, Ram Yantra and Mishra Yantra. Maharaja Jai Singh II constructed a total of five such sites betwwen 1727 and 1734. The other being located in Jaipur, Varanasi, Ujjain and Mathura.

Red Fort

Red Fort was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1638 and 1648 AD. It is also famous by the name of Lal Quila and is the site from where Prime Minister of India addresses the nations on the eve of Independence Day of India. There are a number of attractions inside the Red Fort, which has been constructed with Red sandstone, like Moti Masjid, Diwan-i-Am, Diwan-i-Khas and Shah Burj etc.

Akshardham Temple

Akshardham temple is an another example of architectural brilliance which is dedicated to Lord Swaminaryan. It is famous as one can peep into the the Hindu culture, ancient Indian traditions, culture, architecture and spirituality, in the temple complex. It was completed in November 2005 and 7,000 artisans and 3,000 volunteers were engaged in its construction on the banks of river Yamuna. Another such temple is located in Ahmadabad in Gujarat.

Rashtrapati Bhawan (President's House)

Rashtrapati Bhawan is the official residence of the President of India. The building spreads over 330 acres and houses 340 rooms. It has also been designed by Luytens and was the official residence of the Viceroy during British era in India. One of the famous attractions of this site is Mughal Gardens, where one can see a large number of varieties of flowers, which is opened for public during a certain period in an year.

Birla Mandir (Laxmi Narayan Temple)

Birla Mandir was constructed by Raja Baldev Birla, an industrialist, in 1938. It was inaugurated by Mahatama Gandhi, who himself, as it is said, was the regular visitor at this temple. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi, it has been constructed with white marble and red sandstone. It houses various holy books, Hindu Vedas and various idols of Hindu deities.

Parliament House

Located near to the Rashtrapati Bhawan, this building is a seat of Indian parliament and thus can be seen from the outside because of security reasons. This building has been constructed in a round shape and has its circumference of about 1 km. It was also designed by Herbert Baker and was opened in 1927.

Chandni Chowk

Chandni Chowk literally means moonlit square. It is one of the busiest commercial markets since ancient period. Located in the walled city of Old Delhi, Chandni Chowk was earlier located in Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's capital Shahjahanbad. The market lies in between Red Fort and Fatehpuri Masjid. One of the main attractions of Chandni Chowk is Paranthe Wali Gali, famous for its Paranthas.

Safdarjung Tomb

Safdarjung Tomb was built between 1753-54 AD by Nawab Shuja-ud-Daulah, son of Safdarjung, the governor of Awadh. The tomb lies at Lodhi Garden and was built in the same pattern as Emperor Humanyun's Tomb. Safdarjung Tomb has been built in Red sandstone and buff stone. The tomb houses two graves of Safdurjung and his wife.

Qutub Minar

Qutub Minar has the distinction of being the highest brick tower in the world. It has been declared by UNESCO as the world heritage site. Qutub Minar, which was completed in 1193 AD, is 72.5 meter high structure and one needs to climb 399 steps to reach the top of the tower. Its construction was started by Qutub-ud-Din Aibak and was completed by Iltutmish. It is located in Mehrauli, South Delhi.

Lotus Temple (Bahai Temple)

Bahai Temple is known by the name of Lotus Temple because of its structure like a Lotus flower. The temple was constructed in 1986 and has been bestowed with many awards for its architectural brilliance. This temple has registered its name in Guinness Book of World Records in 2001. It attracts millions of visitors every year from far away places.

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Famous Festivals of India

Holi – It is the festival of colour and love. Falling in the month of March, Holi Festival celeberates good harvest and fertility. Throwing colours on each other is an intrinsic part of Holi festival. It is also associated with immortal love of Krishna and Radha.

Diwali – This is also one of the famous festivals of India falling in the month of October. This is an important festival falling on no-moon day of the dark half of Kartik, according to the Hindu lunar calendar. The festival is exuberant and is celebrated with full zest.

Ganesh Chaturthi: Celeberated majorly in Maharashtra, this fest forces everyone to participate and exalt Lord Ganesh. This day is celeberated as Lord Ganesha Birthday.

Dusherra : Dussherra is one big festival in India. Falling in the month of October, Dussherra celeberated on the last day of Navrataras. Kullu and Mysore are two famous destination that celeberate these festivals in India.

Navrataras : Navaratras is a nine day festival in India. It is held in respect of Goddess Durga. It is a popular festival and women in India generally take up fast for eight days.In Gujurat, it is celebrated with great exuberance and is shown in Dandiya nights, which are particularly held during these days.

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About This Blog

Indian Ecstasies is a travel blog on India and it deals with famous indian destinations, tour packages, cities and indian tourist attractions.
With turban clad youths to dhoti kurta's men, and females wrapped in six meter long saree to village belle's in ghangra choli, India echoes its culture through its variegated costumes

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